Impact of Economic Globalization on Asia-Free Samples for Student

Question: What Is the Impact of Economic Globalization on Asia? Answer: Introduction A holistic definition of globalization would refer to the process in which people from all parts of the world interact. This interaction is facilitated by the easy exchange of services and goods due to low costs of communication and faster modes of transport that are also cost-effective. As reported by (Blofield, 2014), the development of new technologies has led to faster rates of movement by people and communication networks that have ability to cover areas beyond a countrys borders. This has resulted to sharing of ideas among different countries in the world. Globalization can be acquired through different ways like; hyperglobalizers, denationalization and transformationalist. According to Kamat (2011), globalization is explained as the entrance into a new age in the history of mankind which is mainly through denationalization. (Beeson, 2014) asserted that the hyperglobalists base their argument on the civilization of mankind while denationalist focus more on the economy of the wo rld. An argument from a sceptics point of view suggests that globalization does not unify the countries in the world instead it has led to development of trading blocs which has subdivided the world into different regions according to Hu-Dehart (2003). The trading blocs have hampered trade and other economic activities among people in the world since such activities are maintained within the blocs. The perspective of globalization by transformationalists is that countries all over the world should embrace the changes occurring in the developing world. The role of trasformationalist in the concept of globalization is to link hyperglobalizers and denationalists. However, the transformationalists are not partial in their argument since they do not agree with either of the two groups instead they give their own understanding of globalization. According to (Beneria, 2015) they view globalization as gradual changes that are historical but which continue defying the actual meaning of the global village phenomenon. Following crises in Asia resulting from globalization, there are several characteristics of this concept that were established as reported by (Cavusgil, 2014) First is the dependent economic relationships among countries has been brought about by shared technologies and communication that is more effective. Secondly is the emergence of groups that have continued to pose challenge to the governments. These groups might be non-governmental or even civic. The third characteristic is erosion of indigenous cultures western influence. This has made many countries to lose their original identity and cultural heritage. There has also been rise of challenges that are shared among bordering countries and solutions to such challenges can only be achieved after an intervention by all the countries affected. According to (Fujita, 2013), globalization has led to regulation of the governance of different countries through standards that are set to guide the way in which governing is done. These common standards may disadvantage some nations ( Manu, 2013). Globalization can cover different disciplines namely; economic globalization, political globalization and cultural globalization. In this case we are going to discuss the impact of economic globalization in Asia and the world at large. Impact of economic globalization (Asia) There are several threats that have been established by the Asian governments concerning the impact of economic globalization. One of these threats is consumption of energy by Asian countries. The rate of energy consumption has increased due to fast development and this has led to overdependence on energy imported from other countries. There has been a pollution/degradation on the environment due to the large amounts of energy used in the Asian countries.(Obrien, 2016) reported that another threat is in the availability of water and also food which has been largely affected by the degradation of the environment and also population pressure. The high population has a high demand for water and food. Efforts made to solve this problem for instance the conventional agriculture have borne no fruits since the population has continued to grow there for maintaining the scarcity of these resources. As reported by (Micic, 2009), Asian countries are also faced by threats from terrorism which is attributed to advancements in the transport and communication networks. Other threats brought by efficient transport and communication networks may be; illegal sale of weapons and also drugs. There is also a threat in the high number of immigrants into Asian countries considering the pressure that already exists in the population. For many years, globalization has played a key role in the economic status, the policies made by states and other production activities in Asian countries. According to (Harvie, 2016) the effects of globalization are evident in countries that are new in industrialization due to use of second tier state models of development. There were crisis in the economy of Asia in 1997 and this created a need for an investigation on the state models of development. In this investigation, the demerits of globalization on the state models were established and also the future challenges that may arise from globalization to affect Asian countries. Globalization impact on Asian countries has negatively affected unity among the nations. The security of Asian nations has been affected by globalization. These effects of globalization on the security status are both positive and negative. Some parts of Asia especially the southern part has benefit from globalization since a reduction in conflict cases. A positive impact of economic globalization is evidenced by the empowerment of governments of Asian countries. This has led to sovereignty in these countries since international affairs do not interfere with the political stability of the countries. (Murram, 2014) reported that some of the countries like Indonesia have faced the negative impact of globalization on their government. Globalization has not only interfered with their economy but also with their political status. This interference has resulted to emergence of different categories of political groups. According to (Henderson, 2002) some of the groups have benefited from the idea but others have continued to suffer the consequences. These political divisions have separated the people according to their ethnicity. The group that suffers the consequences is the one that comprises mainly of Chinese. Globalization advocates for an authoritarian/ dictatorial type of governance. In addition, the nations that have adopted the democratic system of government stand a better position than countries with dictatorial system of governance since they have escaped crisis related to their finances. (Lambin 2011) asserted that the production level should not be measured using the value of GDP only; instead specialization of products should be put into consideration. This specialization of products gives accurate date on the rate of development of global economy. The specialized products should specifically intra-products. Regionalism has led to economic developments especially in countries that are in the south of Asia for example Cambodia. Economic globalization has an impact of flows of finance and capital in Asia. Taxation is also an impact of economic globalization and also trade. Trade has arisen due to the distribution of natural resources that is not even. Through trade, counties can acquire services and goods that they do not produce. The efforts being made by Asian countries to solve globalization-related problems have implied a threat on United States of America. According to (Hirst, 2015) these solutions will alter the relations between the US and Asian countries. The problem- solving process will only take place if the Americans accept the fact that they have eroded the culture and also the unity among Asian countries. However the Asians have to be emphatic and stop bedeviling the western country since the impacts of globalization cut across all continents. This is the only way that the Asians and also the entire world are going to find solutions to various problems brought by globalization. Benefits and Disadvantages of the Impacts of economic globalization As discussed earlier, there are several impacts on Asia brought about by economic globalization and they include; advancements in technology, political influence, flow of finance and capital, taxation, emergence of regional organizations. The advancements made to improve technology have benefits and also disadvantages. Modern technology has created easier methods of carrying out tasks for instance the learners can gather any information they need in the world without having to travel to other countries (Stubbs, 2009). All this information can be accessed using a computer that is connected to internet. The internet contains many books in all disciplines learnt in schools and universities. Employers and owners of firms can now save money spent on human labour since with advancement in technology has brought about automation and mechanization of work. There is therefore no need to hire employees. As reported by (Beneria 2015), modern technology has promoted other discoveries especially in the medical field due to effective computers and medical devices that have been developed. Industries that apply advanced technology in their production process achieve higher results since machines have the ability to produce at a higher rate than human. The accuracy in technology driven production is higher than where human labour is involved. This is because machines possess characteristics that normal human lacks for instance, machines can operate continuously without fatigue. In the modern society, people are becoming more dependent on technology and they use it in almost everything they do. This is a disadvantage. This overreliance on machines has resulted in a technology-control led life in that incase of any failure by the machines, then the daily activities of human are paralyzed. For instance if there was a failure in power supply, huge losses would be made in most production companies. Technology has replaced human workers in various industries and companies. According to (Blowfield, 2014), this has led to high rates of unemployment since the demand for human labour has gone down. The high rate of unemployment has in turn brought poverty among the jobless population in Asia. This incidence is common in countries like India where the high population and use of technology in production has resulted in joblessness. The flow of cash and capital as an impact of economic globalization has various benefits. Resources that are static can be distributed in all parts of the world. This is achieved through adoption of specialization in production processes. As reported by (Harvie, 2016), finances that are static can be acquired through economic globalization. It is through different productions done in different countries in the world. Organizations dealing with finance have continued to compete and this has resulted in provision of quality services and products. Through the flow of capital and finances costs such as rents can be evaded. Economic interdependence as an impact of economic globalization has its benefits and disadvantages. However, the interdependence has more benefits on countries all over the World. The main reason why there are these economic interactions is due to unequal distribution of resources available in the nature, as report (Danciu, 2004). Countries can acquire goods and services that they do not produce through economic interdependence. The economic interdependence has led to diversity since people from different parts of the world can exchange ideas for instant the dishes cooked by different people in different countries. Through economic interdependence, job opportunities are created for all people in the world since employment can be sought from any country. This will help in solving pr oblems especially poverty resulting from unemployment. Global economic interdependence has disadvantages. According to (Pricon, 2003), the availability of global markets has made most citizens to neglect their locally produced goods and services. This is because of the high quality products that are sold in the global markets at relatively low costs. Economic interdependence may result to sharing of economic crisis among countries that trade in majority of their product. In case of incidences such as inflation, the economy of trading nations deteriorates. Conclusion The impact of globalization on Asian has contributed to international goods flow and also utilized the capital in various projects of investments. The flow of goods and investment of capital have affected various regions in Asia. The criterion used in distribution of resources is through the technological level of a country. With the changes accompanying globalization, there is need to ensure equality in distribution of resources among all countries. The cases where some countries have much better resources than others due to their high economic status should be eliminated. References Beeson, M. (2014). Regionalism and globalization in East Asia: politics, security and economics development. Palgrave Macmillan. Beneria, L., Berik, G., Floro, M. (2015).Gender, development and globalization: economics as if all people mattered. Routledge Blowfield, M., Murray, A. (2014).Corporate responsibility . Oxford University press Cavusgil, S. T.., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H, G., Rose, E.L. (2014). International business.Pearson Australia. Danciu, V. (2004) Competitive Strategic Marketing. An international approach, Economics Publisher, Buchares. Fujita, M., Thesse, J. F. (2013). Economics of agglomeration: cities, industries location, and globalization. Cambridge University Press. Harvie, C., Van Hoa, T. (2016). The causes and impact of the Asian financial crisis. Springer Hay, C., Marsh, D. (Eds) . 2016).Demystifying globalization. Springer Henderson, J., Dicken, P., Hess, M., Coe, N., Yeug, H. W. C. (2002). Global production networks and the analysis of economic development. Review of international political economy. Hirst, p., Thompson, G., Bromley, S. (2015). Globalization in question. John wiley sons Hu-Dehart, E. (2003). Globalization and Its Discontents Exposing the Underside. A Journal of Women Studies, 24.23 (2003) 244-260 Kamat, S. (2011). Neoliberalism, urbanism and the education economy Management: producing Hyderabad as a global city, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 32:2, 187-202, DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2011.565639 Lambin, E. F., Meyfroidt, P. (2011). Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences. Manu, B. (2013). Building the Base for Stronger, Better Distributed Growth: Southeast Asian Affairs, 26:5, 617-644, DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2012.711006 Obrien, R., Williams, M. (2016). Global political economy Management: Evolution and dynamics. Palgrave Macmillan Pricop, M., Tanu, A. (2003) Globalisation, protectionism and company`s strategy, Tribuna Economic?, Bucharest, Stubbs, R. (2009). What ever happened to the East Asian Developmental State? The unfolding debate, The Pacific Review, 22:1, 1-22. Tani, B. (2012). Debates over Colonial Modernity In East Asia And Another Alternative, Cultural Studies, 26:5, 617-644, DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2012.711006

The Traditional Industry of Coconut Oil Essay Example

The Traditional Industry of Coconut Oil Essay The Traditional Industry of Manufacturing Coconut Oil: Opportunities to increase productivity and enhance the product and process quality Abstract The main purpose of this study is to discuss how an existing traditional/indigenous industry of the village can be made more competitive business to suit present context of business by introducing feasible technologies to increase productivity and enhance the product and process quality with the use of the entrepreneurial skills and knowledge on engineering business. To accomplish this first of all it is necessary to identify such a traditional/indigenous industry of the village and study its indigenous technologies that are being used at the moment. There the traditional coconut oil industry has been selected and discussed its existing technology and ways to increase productivity and enhance the product and process quality. However there are many more things await which can be used to the development of the industry. Therefore if certain actions are taken on behalf of development of this industry the traditional coconut oil industry will act a major role among the money spinning industries of Sri Lanka. We will write a custom essay sample on The Traditional Industry of Coconut Oil specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Traditional Industry of Coconut Oil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Traditional Industry of Coconut Oil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But today Sri Lanka has fallen into a very pathetic situation where we import coconut from India. It is due to the very poor attention we have had on it. However Coconut plantations are concentrated in the south of the Northwestern province and in the north of the Western province, named the â€Å"coconut triangle†, though it is grown in home gardens and in isolated plots in other parts of the country. A major portion of average annual coconut crop production is directly used for domestic consumption (for cooking purposes). The rest is mainly used by two industries, namely DC and the rest for producing coconut oil. Coconut oil is the most consuming natural oil in Sri Lanka. Coconut oil is used for cooking, making Ayurveda medicine and for many more domestic and industrial applications. Since coconut oil acts a major role in Sri Lankan market. Studying about Sri Lankan traditional coconut oil industry and trying to develop it, is also important. Both supply and demand constraints have resulted in under capacity operation in most coconut oil factories and, hence, less profits. The cost of the raw material, coconut, is responsible for a major portion of the total cost. Therefore, the price of coconut, which is dependent on many factors, such as the supply situation (which depends on weather conditions and seasons), the demand of the coconut oil industry and, to a lesser extent, the export price of DC, has a significant influence on the cost of production. For its survival and growth, the coconut oil industry has to implement cost cutting measures by improved process efficiencies, such as energy conservation and management, and adopting cleaner production technologies. Only a very few studies are available on the energy use, pollution generation and other related issues of the Sri Lankan coconut oil manufacturing sector. The objective of this report is to describe briefly the production process and techniques, type of fuels used, energy use pattern and pollution generation. Options to improve the energy efficiency, productivity, enhance the product and process quality and minimize the negative environmental effects of coconut oil manufacturing industries in Sri Lanka are then discussed. 2. Raw materials and machines In the coconut oil industry seasoned coconuts (coconut kernels) are used as the main raw material. In addition to that firewood is used as fuel to dry coconut kernels. A burner which dries coconut by hot air uses this firewood. Additionally a cutting machine employs to shred coconut kernels and an oil mill employs to grind and press shredded and dried coconut kernels to get coconut oil. 1. Tray type dryer Tray dryers are industrial devices using heat to dry a large amount of flat trays at one time. The processed trays contain shredded coconut kernels. The dryer uses warm, dry air forced through blowers in a sealed area. Tray dryers are essentially large wooden cabinets. Inside the cabinet notches hold trays in place while they dry. Once loaded with trays, the cabinet doors close and forced hot air does the drying. The simple design of tray dryer makes it easy to operate. 2. Oil mill In the oil mill there is a cone shaped container where shredded and dried coconut kernels are comprised. Two metal tubes where one goes through the other are connected to the bottom of this container. The inner tube rotates and shredded coconut kernels flows between the outer and inner tubes where the gap between these two tubes can be adjusted which means the pressure applies on shredded coconut kernel can be adjusted. There are screw cuts on the body of inner tube which make it possible to flow shredded coconut kernels in a certain direction. The outer tube contains two holes at the bottom and the top of the remote end of it, from the container. The bottom hole is covered with a crannied filter which is connected to another small tube which carries out coconut oil from the oil mill. The upper hole provides a way to oil cake to come out from the oil mill. 3. Process and techniques The process of manufacturing coconut oil begins with removing the husks of seasoned coconuts manually. Then it needs to remove the shells and to pair and split manually. At the next stage coconut kernels are washed manually. Then with the above mentioned cutting machine coconut kernels are shredded. After that these shredded coconut kernels are dried in a tray type drier by using hot air provides from a burner which burns firewood. When these shredded coconut kernels are dried into a satisfactory amount they are grinded and pressed with a certain amount of pressure which is provided by the oil mill and it supplies filtered coconut oil as the output. There oil cake is produced as a byproduct. This byproduct is used again in the oil mill and it is subjected to a higher pressure to get oil. Like this same process continues for two, three times with same oil cake. Then the oil produced by the oil mill is collected in barrels. These oil barrels are released to the market. 4. Losses of energy The high thermal energy consumption in drying stage is due to the inefficiencies and large thermal energy losses. And these energy losses are mainly due to wastage of thermal energy to the environment as the wooden cabinets are not fully sealed. In the same time as the tray type dryer does not have sensors to indicate when shredded coconut kernels are completely dried, blowers can continue heating the cabinet even after these shredded coconut kernels have completely dried. The tray type drier consumes more energy than advanced continuous dryers and takes a longer drying time. Incomplete combustion of firewood and low efficiency of burners in wood fired burners also reduce the overall efficiency of the whole system. 5. Related environmental pollution Two types of waste, liquid and solid, are generated, apart from the gases produced during the combustion process of fuel. The main waste is the coconut water (sap), which is mixed with normal washing water and discharged, with a little treatment, to neighboring lands and water bodies, causing severe environmental damages to vegetation, ground water resources and water bodies. The only treatment done is the removal of oil sludge after allowing the wastewater to be retained in open pits for some time. This sludge is sold as a lubricant to the tile industry. In this kind of traditional coconut oil manufacturing industries, where firewood is used to generate hot air, wood ash is a waste product. These ash stocks are dumped on the industry premises itself. The industry is saddled with a local environmental problem due to the large quantities of wastewater that have to be discharged. Wastewater has high concentrations of biodegradable compounds, including carbohydrates, oil and grease. A traditional factory usually discharges wastewater, consisting of both coconut sap and wash water. At the time the industry was set up pollution was not a major concern, and the industry enjoyed the freedom to discharge wastewater without being resisted either by neighboring dwellers or by environmental authorities. With the increase of settlements near factories and also with the imposition of discharge standards, the industry is forced to find a lasting solution. 1. Greenhouse gases and other emissions The gaseous emissions of the coconut oil industry due to the combustion of firewood have been estimated as: CO2, CO, SO2, NO2. On the other hand, though the coconut shell is a solid waste in the process of coconut oil manufacturing, as it is either sold to charcoal manufacturers or burned within the premises to make charcoal. Also the role of coconut shells sums up with an environmental pollution. 6. Improving energy efficiency, productivity, product quality and environmental friendliness Though the industry is economically important, it has to struggle for its survival due to supply and demand constraints, process deficiencies and inefficiencies arising from technology obsolescence, escalating input costs and, more importantly, the environmental challenges. Some of them indeed are beyond the control of the industry. Some options available to the industry are described below: 1. Energy efficiency options Energy efficiency can be improved by adopting better operational and housekeeping practices and using energy efficiency dryers. In traditional mills, Several sensors which deliver information about the moisture level inside the dryer cabinet can be employed to make sure that the shredded coconut kernels are not unnecessarily heated. Better operation and maintenance of existing equipment, such as improvement in the performance of tray type dryer by reducing its idling time. Operating at rated capacity and controlling the quantity and temperature of the supplied air and residence time can reduce energy use. Insulation of dryer and reduction in loading/unloading time of coconut meat can help achieving further energy savings. Waste heat recovery can be another important means to reuse heat fuel consumption is possible by installation of suitable waste heat recovery systems. An important source of waste heat recovery is dryer flue gas. The recovered heat can be employed in the same path to improve the efficiency. Making sure that the tray dryer cabinet is fully sealed by coating it with clay is another aspect to recover heat wastage. To avoid contamination, the flue gas should not come into direct contact with the coconut meat. In order to accomplish this purpose several filters can be used to filter the flue gas. Another way of energy saving is possible by changing from the traditional tray type dryer to a fluidized bed dryer. This would also result in the reduction of CO2 and CO emission by a considerable amount. 2. Use of coconut shells in industry A large number of coconut shells are made available as a byproduct of the coconut oil industry. Most of them are burned in open pits to produce charcoal for the activated carbon industry. This process emits a lot of harmful gases, creating severe environmental problems. If efficient carbonization of coconut shells were adopted, the waste heat of the process could be used for generating hot air, and the environmental hazard could be eliminated. This is an ideal option for an traditional coconut oil industry that need to be modernized, and though the cost of the coconut shell carbonization system is relatively much higher this will reduce the fuel consumption of the burner and, at the same time, produce charcoal out of coconut shells. There is also further development and improvements. The improvements could be done in all three stages, which consist of shell burning, waste heat recovery and using the heat in dryers. 3. Uses of other byproducts The oil cake obtained as a byproduct will find a ready market as a cattle feed and in the manufacture of mixed cattle feeds or as a raw material for the extraction of remaining oil by solvent extraction method. Therefore through oil cake an extra profit can be gained easily. 4. Wastewater treatment A pilot wastewater treatment plant can be built in near the traditional coconut oil manufacturing factory using an anaerobic digestion system. This had been earlier developed and tested in the laboratory by the National Engineering Research and Development Centre (NERD). It is expected that the BOD and COD levels of the wastewater after treatment will be reduced to acceptable limits, and the biogas generated will find useful applications (to supplement dryer fuel, lighting, water boiling etc. ) within the factory. However, in order to reduce the initial investment of the treatment plants the wastewater generated needs to be reduced by separating the coconut sap from the wash water. Positive results of this plant will benefit not only the coconut oil industry in overcoming their pollution problems but also the people living in the vicinity of traditional coconut oil manufacturing factory who have been suffering from the environmental degradation. 5. Awaiting applications for sap No organized attempts have been made to identify new applications for coconut sap so that its value can be upgraded instead of trying to treat it s a waste product. Therefore, it is suggested to explore the possibility of converting the liquid effluent to a consumable product. The sap contains 1. 5% fat and very valuable minerals, such as iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and small quantities of phosphorous. There is a considerable market for coconut water based products, for example, in Taiwan, and the techno logy is available in the Philippines, Thailand and China. Promotion of technology transfer through joint ventures and local research and development works could, thus, reduce waste and increase profits. 7. Conclusion and Recommendations Beyond doubt, the traditional coconut oil industry is one of the nationally important indigenous industries of Sri Lanka. Therefore, it is the responsibility of all stakeholders to contribute to the sustainability of the industry. Though coconut oil industry production is not very energy intensive, the energy use influences the overall efficiency of the coconut oil industry operation and the cost of production. For the Sri Lankan coconut oil industry sector to be competitive in the global market, measures to reduce energy consumption would help to reduce the cost of production and generation of pollutants. On the part of the industry, all measures should be taken to improve the process efficiencies by acquiring new technologies and through better energy management practices in order to enhance the overall productivity of the operation. Implementation of energy saving devices and better energy management may lead to a reduction of CO2 emission and also reduce the cost of environmental cleanup. Research and development organizations should work with the industry to identify technology gaps and to suggest solutions. The government also has to play a key role in funding the research and development activities, as the industry alone may not be able to bear the full cost due to the high risk of such activities. Once a technology is identified or developed and if it is economically feasible, industry should come forward to embrace such technologies. In the case of environmental protection technologies, industry should even be prepared to forego some of its profits as a responsible stratum of the society. In this process, the government could create a conducive and enabling environment by utting in place the right policies. Recognition of the industry for its economic contribution and eliminating policy biases, if any, against the industry are also vital for its sustainability. 8. References 1) Coconut Kernel Products: Coconut Oil The Coconut Development Authority (CDA) of Sri Lanka 2) Types of Tray Dryer by Benjamin Arie, eHow Contributor 3) Desiccated coconut industry of Sri Lanka by S. Kumar, G. Senanayake, C. Visvanathan and B. Basu 4) Anaerobic wastewater treatment: Anaerobic wastewater treatment for industrial and domestic wastewater by Wim Wiegant PhD and Nico Groeneveld MSc ) Water Quality Indicators: BOD and COD by Milton Beychok 6) Waste heat from coconut shell carbonization DFID Project 6087, co-funded with the Common Fund for Commodities 9. Appendix ? BOD and COD Both the BOD and COD tests are a measure of the relative oxygen-depletion effect of a waste contaminant. Both have been widely adopted as a measure of pollution effect. The BOD test measures the oxygen demand of biodegradable pollutants whereas the COD test measures the oxygen demand of bio gradable pollutants plus the oxygen demand of non-biodegradable oxidizable pollutants. Anaerobic digestion system of wastewater treatment Anaerobic wastewater treatment differs from conventional aerobic treatment in that no aeration is applied. The absence of oxygen leads to controlled anaerobic conversions of organi c pollutants to carbon dioxide and methane, the latter of which can be utilized as energy source. The main advantages of anaerobic treatment are the very high loading rates that can be applied (10 to 20 times as high as in conventional activated sludge treatment) and the very low operating costs. Anaerobic treatment often is very cost-effective in reducing discharge levies combined with the production of reusable energy in the form of biogas. ? Waste heat recovery unit (WHU) The application of a coconut shell carbonization with waste heat recovery unit was developed to virtually eliminate the evolution of noxious smoke evolved during the charcoal-making operation and simultaneously enable the heat generated during the process – heat normally lost to the surroundings – to be used in the production of copra (dried coconut kernels).

The Power of Sample Best Essay Examples

The Power of Sample Best Essay ExamplesIn writing your essay, one of the best examples of what a good essay should be like are the sample best essay examples. These essay examples are published in books and magazines for students to refer to for ideas on how to write their essay. A list of sample best essay examples is actually a collection of different essays. So, for each of these samples, there are an equal number of student examples, in terms of the number of different things the students learned from the books and magazines.These books and magazines come at very convenient times, because they help students formulate and determine the theme of their student essay. The subject matter that will make up the whole composition is learned by reading the student essays and from these it is formulated. In this way, the composition can be composed with the use of different types of examples and forms to be used. The same is the case with these essay examples that are categorized in sample form.Students must be careful in choosing a topic that can serve as a good example of how to write a good essay. The topic of the paper will be something that will be placed within the framework of the entire essay. It will be introduced within the introduction of the entire essay. Therefore, it must be prepared as well. This is why the subject matter of the essay is important in determining the best examples.The subject matter must have enough space for the writer to express his/her thoughts in the most unique way possible. Writing should not only be fast but it must also be beautiful. It should also not be too long nor too short. If the essay has too much information, it might turn out to be too technical in the process of comprehension.There are different types of topics that can be used as the basis of an essay. Some are more academic than others and may have a syllabus to be followed for the writing. Other types of topics are common sense or life experiences that can make the student's thoughts more interesting and relevant. This is the reason why there are sample best essay examples for these topics.Since there are no rules about what should be written in an essay, it depends on the writer's discretion on what exactly to write. This means that the essay must always be relevant and will match the topic of the essay. The topic must also be useful in leading the reader to the conclusion of the essay. The purpose of the essay is not only to express the thoughts of the writer, but also to attract the attention of the reader.There are some sample best essay examples that are based on the most recent things happening in the world of academia and today's world. For example, if it is about the prevalence of plagiarism, then the essay examples will contain examples of plagiarism. In this way, the student can have an idea of what plagiarism is and what the difference between plagiarism and its consequences are. However, since there are many examples that are based on current events, the student can choose which of the examples is best for him/her to use in writing his/her own essay.While writing, it is also important to follow the common sense rules that have been established in the academic field. This is because using bad examples will get the attention of the reader and this is one thing that will not be good to do. Using good examples and applying the common sense rules will help the student to write a good essay that will be accepted by the professor.

Commodification and the Zulu Culture Essays

Commodification and the Zulu Culture Essays Commodification and the Zulu Culture Essay Commodification and the Zulu Culture Essay Commodification and the Zulu Culture Commodification is often seen as the process by which raw materials are extracted, packaged and eventually turned into a product of value that can be sold. Now days because of the growth of globalization and commodity fetishism; commodification has become the transformations of a variety of things (things that may have had no previous value) including different goods, services and ideas into something of value that may even be sold. In other words commodification is when products, services or ideas are turned into a commodity. Now days just about everything is being commodified, including cultures and their practices. Culture is where a community or group of people, be it a national community, a religious community or even a sporting community share values, beliefs and rules. It is also important to note that it is still possible for two people to be a part of the same national community and have the same national culture but still be a part of different religious communites and have different religious cultures. This is because the two different communities are categorized in different genres and thus the values, beliefs and rules of these genres are not related. Therefore there shouldn’t be much contradiction or limit in the values, beliefs and rules of different types of communties and cultures. The fact that different cultures of the same genre all over the world all practice their values, beliefs and rules differently has created a large market in the tourism industry. Many tourists are more than willing to spend their money on travelling to specific destinations to see and experience specific cultures and authentic cultural practices. The problem is that with the commodification of cultures and their practices; which ironically is the consequence of the same market that looks for authenticity; a loss in the authenticity of the culture and its commodified practices can be expected. In this essay I will be looking at commodifiction in the Zulu culture and the effects it has on certain practices authenticity as well as the customers perception on commodified Zulu products. Before I discuss commodification in the Zulu culture and the effects it has on specific practices, it is important to have a basic understanding of the Zulu culture and its characteristics. The Zulu culture is made up of men, women and children who all speak Zulu and have originated from KwaZulu Natal, known as home of the Zulu. The Zulu people are still very strongly linked to their culture and not much has changed in their cultural practices since the traditional and authentic practices the native Zulu people of KwaZulu Natal practiced hundreds of years ago. The Zulu treasure their heritage and are known to be conservative, friendly and very hospitable people. They display an unquestioned loyalty to their Inkosi, which is their traditional leader. Zulu people’s lives have for a long time revolved around their cattle. This has reflected in creating a slow paced and relaxed culture, they also do not see the need in rushing, and may even find it rude. Zulu people have a very strong spiritual belief where ancestral spirits and demons being apart of their everyday life. They have large religious ceremonies where they communicate and pay their respects to the spiritual world. Dancing and singing is very much a part of the lifestyle of the Zulu people, and each dance formation or movement symbolizes an event within the clan. Zulu people also express themselves in arts and crafts very well and often these crafts have messages in them and play important rolls in the society’s culture. For example Zulu bead work has encoded messages where an individuals tribal status, feelings and moods can be expressed as well as messages of love and affection. Zulu husbands also receive wooden headrests (izigiki) from their new wives which are used as stools during the day and as pillows during the night. These decorated headrests are full of variety in shape and are carved from a single piece of wood. As we can see from this brief look at some Zulu culture characteristics it is clear that there could be a large market of tourists travelling to KwaZulu Natal to see and experience the unique practices and cultural characterisitics of the Zulu Culture, creating large potential and need for the commodification of certain Zulu cultural practices. So much so that it could generate a large amount of tourism for not only KwaZulu Natal but on a national scale as well.

What Just Happened 4 Strange Job Interviews Explained

What Just Happened 4 Strange Job Interviews Explained Just had an interview that didn’t feel how you thought an interview should feel? Are you left feeling like you’re trying to decode mixed messages? Or just so weirded out you’re not even sure what transpired? Sometimes the interview process isn’t as structured as common sense or past experience might lead us to believe. Some companies, quite frankly, don’t have their act together. Or are just looking for something a little less traditional. Here are four strange  job interviews and their scenarios that may help unravel your confusion.The Fire AlarmWhoever heard of an interview as a call for help? But sometimes companies are in such trouble, or such a state of flux, that they’re not even sure exactly what they need the most, or how best to organize their priorities. If you find yourself in an interview like this and notice that you’re getting less clear on the responsibilities of the role you’re applying for, rather than more cl ear, you might be in this disaster territory.Try and figure out exactly what they seem to need, then whether or not you fill that need, then whether or not this situation is a good fit for you. If you feel up for intervening and saving the day, go forward! If not, politely bow out of the process if it stops feeling workable to you. Particularly if this isn’t your only nibble.The AutomatonYour interviewer is so professional and so clinical, that you’re not entirely sure they’re not a robot. You start to wonder whether you have a chance. Relax. You do. They wouldn’t have called you in unless you were qualified for the position. Realize that you’ll probably not have a buddy-buddy relationship with this particular supervisor. Are you a good self-starter? Comfortable not receiving a lot of encouragement? Then proceed without concern.The SaboteurYour interviewer seems to be trying to throw everything they can at you to get you to see all the negatives of the organization. Is this some sort of test? Are they trying to get you to rise to the occasion and criticize the company? Or are they trying to make sure you’re not faint of heart and can take the impending heat? If you sense the interviewer is trying to see if you can weather what they’ve obviously had to weather, then keep that smile on your face and go for it.The â€Å"Not-Erview†You’ve been called in to interview, but it’s becoming clear this is not a full-time position. Before your heart sinks, consider whether taking on a project-based or short-term position would make sense for you in this stage of your career. Maybe it wouldn’t, but maybe that’s just the right balance for where you are right now. Either way, an interview situation is an interview situation. And great practice for the next time around!

Digging Deeper into Tony Kushners Angels of America Essay

Digging Deeper into Tony Kushners Angels of America - Essay Example As the paper outlines, Kushner discusses the complexity of the gay identity towards the closure of the 20th century and highlights how the emergence of HIV served to heighten the complexity. Moreover, the playwright uses the play to criticize the Reagan era politics. An understanding of the playwright’s identity is critical in order to analyze why he chose to address the issues that he brings out in the play. Kushner admits that he harbored gay instincts since he was six, but the fact that he was homosexual eventually sank in at the age of eleven. The cultural setting and the societal resistance surrounding homosexuality compelled him to keep his identity closeted (Nielsen 5). Therefore, the playwright‘s identity proves his familiarity with the issues that he brought out in the play. Moreover, HIV/AIDS was prevalent among gay people and was considered as a scourge for the gay only. Kushner experienced the political conditions that defined Reagan’s regime. The conc lusion of the millennium brought along new realities such as the emergence of a gay community that existed in a closeted system, but later some members openly declared their sexual orientation before the public. The gay community faced rigid resistance from society for defying the societal norms outlined in the gender sexual roles. In his play, Kushner painted the picture of the experience of gay people. He introduces the reader into the realities surrounding a homosexually-oriented man. He developed his themes using a gay couple made up of Prior and Louis and a heterosexual couple made up of Harper and Joe Pitt. Other important characters supporting the themes are Roy, a lawyer, and Belize, an influential nurse. In part one of his play, the author introduced the sad reality that Prior, Louis’ Lover, contracted the human immune deficiency virus (HIV). From the start of the play, the playwright bombards the reader with the reality of the HIV scourge from the experience of Prio r. The victim faces devastation because of the status and also abandonment by his lover (Bloom and Hobby 7). The decision of Louis to abandon his lover is a typical reaction exhibited by many people after the realization that their partners had contracted the virus. In addition, the playwright sought to enlighten society on the inner battle faced by homosexuals. Apparently, the rigid construct of the society did not present an opening for the gay community to exercise the civil rights that they demanded. In Kushner’s play, he presents two characters that preferred keeping their gay identity closed in fear of the inherent resistance from society and the association of the homosexual orientation with the deadly virus that has just been described (Bloom and Hobby 10). Joe Pitt is a representative of the internal battle fought by individuals in their bid to analyze their sexual orientation and embrace it. Although married to Harper, Joe was living a lie because he had nurtured ho mosexual feelings for a long time. In fear of how society would perceive his identity, he opted to suppress such feelings and strived to express his heterosexual identity through his marriage to Harper. However, his encounter with Louis weeping over his lover’s condition, Joe got an opportunity to express what he thought was his real sexual orientation.  

The current technology that we carry with us all the time is reshaping Essay

The current technology that we carry with us all the time is reshaping our personality and in the future it seems to endangerin - Essay Example Nonetheless, despite the positive effects of technology in society today, human beings have become slaves of technology, thus resulting in negative outcomes. Nonetheless, technology influences various aspects of human beings negatively, including shaping their personality, and this endangers the existence of the human race in future. According to a New York Times article written by Parker-Pope (WEB), technology has an ugly toll on human beings today. This mainly regards human personality, which has greatly been affected by technology in a detrimental manner. Today, there is the technological invention of high-speed internet, which most people use. There are different gadgets with fast-forward buttons, including many other types of technologies, which people use daily. Parker-Pope (WEB) therefore, argues that the use and dependence on this technology slowly shapes the personality of most human beings. According to Parker-Pope, â€Å"Some experts believe excessive use of the Internet, cellphones and other technologies can cause us to become more impatient, impulsive, forgetful and even more narcissistic† (WEB). ... Therefore, this makes life of people today resemble a chat room. Additionally, since most people spend most of their time with their devices and computers with internet, this has resulted in some people becoming addicted to the internet and to the cellphones and other gadgets, therefore, making technology to become like a drug. Technology has also led to the cutting-off of social interactions among people. People communicate more on their cellphones and through the internet, therefore, leading to less time of face-to-face interactions. More people spend time in chat rooms, and this is encouraged by the high efficiency of the internet and iPhones, as well as the anonymity of chat rooms (Parker-Pope WEB). In another article in the BBC News, by Coughlan (WEB), Coughlan argues that technology is presently ranked among some of the threats to human extinction. Humans develop technology; therefore, this might be a case of self-destruction, as observed by Lord Rees, who is a scientist, †Å"This is the first century in the world's history when the biggest threat is from humanity† (Coughlan WEB). Natural disasters, diseases, persecution, and environmental change might not lead to extinction of the human race, since humans have survived this throughout history. In addition, nuclear war might destroy a high number of lives, but some humans might survive. Nonetheless, the present era of technology has the highest capacity for destroying human existence in future. The major reason for this is the lack of control, which people exhibit in the development and use of technology. Therefore, the negative effects of technology are not controlled. People today have become more experimentative and have delved into areas that are unpredictable. For instance, experiments in machine